![]() On the one hand, researchers have identified the canonical axial Roman house (with some small variations due to urbanistic evolutions) with an open court (atrium). Under the identification of atrium house, two different typologies with important social significance divergences have been merged. The Tetrastylon project aims to solve a surprising issue related to an often poorly identified Roman house. Part of these particular buildings with both public and private functions evolved over time, showing the different necessities of the society in each period. One important part of ancient urbanism studies has been focused on analysing the typology and evolution of ‘private’ house. This approach will show the same exchanges between the Greeks and the Romans in the East, but from the western perspective and at an earlier chronological stage. This article will present different examples of this type of house within the territorial context of ancient Magna Graecia under the influence of the Roman dominion. This type of house, with its variants, has not been sufficiently analysed in the Roman domestic architecture studies. The house, tentatively termed ‘the tetrastyle courtyard house’, has been observed in different Roman cities with a Greek past, but in different geographical contexts and chronologies. As a result of this cultural symbiosis, it is possible to observe Roman distribution areas within housing built following Greek structural conceptions and the combination of very different architectural influences between both cultures. The structural scheme of this domus joins, in the first place, the developmental concept of the Greek dwelling with the use of the Roman atrium as the central distribution area of the house. In the recent decades, some studies have found a particular type of Roman house in different parts of the Empire. This typological item is the result of the hybridisation of a house scheme drawn from the Greek and Roman conceptions of housing. This project is designed to create the scientific basis for the identification and definition of a new type of Roman domus. ![]() This article presents an analysis that is being carried out within the framework of the ‘Tetrastylon project’ (Marie Skłodowska-Curie Research Fellowship).
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